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  • Bilu (ogre) seated as guardian figure

Bilu (ogre) seated as guardian figure

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Red lacquered wood with gilding and glass inlays


Burma/Myanmar, Mandalay Period: 19th Century

BC 87.01.03.00; Northern Illinois University

Konrad and Sarah Bekker Collection


The Bilu (ogre) and his Bilu ma (female ogre), a type of fierce evil spirit found in Burmese folklore, is thought to bring bad luck, disease, and famine. Consequently, the Burmese perform various acts of exorcism to drive Bilu away from their villages. According to legend, when the Bilu heard the words of the Buddha, they renounced their evil ways and fought for the Buddhist cause. Therefore, their proper place within a Buddhist temple is at the entrance of the precinct or at the foot of the altar, their hands clasped in prayerful adoration.

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  • HOME
  • Conferences
  • Resources
    • CURRENT AND ONLINE EXHIBITS >
      • Americans in Burma: The Art of Collecting
      • Performing Nat Pwe
      • Looking at Women in Contemporary Burma​
      • The Art of Surviving: ​ The Journey of Burmese Karen Refugees in Illinois
    • PAST EXHIBITIONS
    • Archived Bulletins
    • Past events